Stock Exchange 💱

A stock exchange is a marketplace, where financial securities issued by companies are bought and sold. They are part of the broader capital market ecosystem. Securities issued by companies, such as shares and bonds, are traded on the stock exchanges, after they have been issued in the primary market.

A company, desirous of listing its securities on a stock exchange, has to enter into an agreement with the exchange to ensure that its securities are allowed for trading on that particular exchange. Stock exchanges play a key role in creating liquidity for financial securities. Securities trading on stock exchanges, is based on an order matching algorithm, which ensures that the best buy order matches with the best sell order. Stock exchanges earn money by charging a fee to the trading members.